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Dictionary of Old Occupations A-Z Index

Introduction to Jane's Glossary of old occupations

Welcome to my dictionary of old occupations, trades and jobs. In the course of my research work, I naturally come across many historic records showing job titles, trades or occupations which are no longer in common use. Having spent my time looking up job definitions from a variety of sources, I compiled my own glossary to help me with my family tree research.

I have decided to type up my notes to make an online dictionary of old occupations, and make this information available through my Family Researcher website as an aid to private individuals who are researching their own ancestors. When finished it may well be larger and more complete than other online historic resources.

This dictionary is my own work, and copyright Jane Hewitt. I sometimes find unauthorised (i.e. stolen) copies of my website content appearing on other people's websites. If you should read a group of identical glossary definitions elsewhere on the web, consider whether such sites are reputable or not.

The glossary is a big project and will take some time to complete. I intend to make regular updates to the list of old occupations, so please bear with me over the coming months!

Index of old occupations A-Z

Jobs are listed alphabetically by job title, so this index will help you browse through the dictionary to find interesting and obscure old occupations and their definitions.

Old occupations
beginning A
Abbess - Aeronaut
Ag Lab - Ambler
Anchor Smith - Aquavita Seller
Arbiter - Axel Turner
Old occupations
beginning N
Nailor- Nurse Child
Old occupations
beginning B
Backmaker - Banksman
Barber-Surgeon - Bayweaver
Bead Piercer - Besswarden
Bicycle Liner - Blowfeeder
Blue Dyer - Boniface
Book Gilder - Bozzler
Brabener - Brusher
Buckle Tongue Maker - Butty
Old occupations
beginning O
Oakum Worker - Oyster Hawker
Old occupations
beginning C
Cabbie - Cardroomer
Carman- Chaloner
Chamberlain- Chiffonnier
(more coming soon)
 P    Coming Soon
Old occupations
beginning D
Daguerreotype - Designer
Devil - Dog Whipper
Domesman - Drawer
Drayman - Dyker
Old occupations
beginning Q
Quarantine - Qwylwryghte
Old occupations
beginning E
Ealdorman - Eyer Old occupations
beginning R
Rack Maiden - Relict
Relieving Officer - Runner
 F    Coming Soon Old occupations
beginning S
Sacristan - Schumacker
Sclater - Seeker of the Dead
Seinter - Sherman
Shingler - Sickleman
Sidesman - Skinkster
Skinner - Soap Licker
Soap Maker - Splitter
Spooner - Steersman
Stenterer - Stretcher
Strickler - Sword Slipper
Old occupations
beginning G
Gabeler - Gatherer
Gatherer’s Boy - Glassewryght
Glassman - Grazier
Grecher - Gyp
 T    Coming Soon
 H    Coming Soon Old occupations
beginning U
Ulnager - Upright Worker
Old occupations
beginning I
Iceman - Ivory MerchantOld occupations
beginning V
Vabster - Vulcan
 J    Coming Soon Old occupations
beginning W
Wabster - Watch Examiner
Watch Finisher - Weigher
Well Sinker - Whittawer
Willeyer- Wyrth
Old occupations
beginning K
Kedger - KnullerOld occupations
beginning X
Xylographer - Xylopola
Old occupations
beginning L
Labourer - Lattouner
Laundress - Lister
Lithographer - Lyner
Old occupations
beginning Y
Yagger - Yowler
 M    Coming SoonOld occupations
beginning Z
Zigarius - Zythepsarist

You may also find the Site Search box on the top right useful for locating the definition of a particular trade or job.


A Dictionary of Old Trades, Titles and Occupations by Colin Waters

Want more detailed information on old occupations than my glossary? This book is what you are looking for.

The book is a useful reference for any family tree research project.





The Worst Jobs in History by Tony Robinson

As befits the man behind Baldrick, Tony Robinson has uncovered life in the underbelly of history. Whether it's swilling out the crotch of a knight's soiled armour after the battle of Agincourt, risking his neck in the rigging of HMS Victory, or as 'Groomer of the Stool' going to places where none of Henry VIII's six wives would venture, Tony endures the worst jobs imaginable to get to the bottom (sometimes literally) of the story. From the Roman invasion to the reign of Queen Victoria, Tony has met the challenge of seeking out the worst jobs of each era.

Richly illustrated with artwork, photographs and diagrams, "The Worst Jobs in History" really gets into the grime of how life was for ordinary people, and provides a vivid alternative (and fairly disgusting) history of Britain.

Further information

Follow this link for Historical Books.